Conditions and diseases
Salivary gland infections
Symptoms and causes
Symptoms and causesOrigin
Most infections of the parotid gland are viral. Bacterial infections are often related to dehydration and a compromised immune system. They are more often seen in older people who have poorly regulated diabetes.
Symptoms
Infections of the parotid glands (submandibular salivary gland) are accompanied by:
- general malaise
- chewing and eating can also be painful
- fever
- pain
- redness
- swelling
These infections can be caused by an underlying obstruction (e.g. by a stone). They might also be part of any one of a number of autoimmune diseases.
If the inflammation of the parotid gland is on both sides, mumps should also be ruled out. This is no longer a frequent occurrence thanks to the vaccination campaigns.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis and treatmentTreatment
Bacterial infections usually respond well to treatment with antibiotics. Good hydration is important and lozenges are also advisable.
Treatment centres and specialisations
Treatment centres and specialisations
Latest publication date: 10/10/2023
Supervising author: Dr. Vermeiren Judith